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On boundedness and compactness of a generalized Srivastava–Owa fractional derivative operator
⁎Corresponding author. akilicman@yahoo.com (Adem Kılıçman)
-
Received: ,
Accepted: ,
This article was originally published by Elsevier and was migrated to Scientific Scholar after the change of Publisher.
Peer review under responsibility of King Saud University.
Abstract
The purpose of this present effort is to define a new fractional differential operator , involving Srivastava–Owa fractional derivative operator. Further, we investigate some geometric properties such as univalency, starlikeness, convexity for their normalization, we also study boundedness and compactness of analytic and univalent functions on weighted -Bloch space for this operator. The method in this study is based on the generalized hypergeometric function.
Keywords
Analytic functions
Univalent functions
Srivastava–Owa fractional derivative operator
Generalized differential operator
Weighted μ-Bloch space
Convolution (or Hadamard product)
Introduction
The study of fractional operators (integral and differential) plays a vital and essential role in mathematical analysis. Recently, there is a flurry of activity to define generalized differential operators and study their basic properties in a loosely defined area of holomorphic analytic functions in open unit disk. Many authors generalized fractional differential operators on well known classes of analytic and univalent functions to discover and modify new classes and to investigate multi various interesting properties of new classes, for example (see Kiryakova et al., 1998; Dziok and Srivastava, 1999; Srivastava, 2007; Kiryakova, 2010).
Let
denote the class of functions
of the form:
(Bieberbach’s Conjecture)
If the function defined by (1.1) is in the class then for all and if it is in the class then for all (Duren, 1983).
For
given by (1.1) and
, the convolution (or Hadamard product)
is defined by
The operator
is defined in terms of Riemann–Liouville fractional differential operator
as
This operator is given by Tremblay (1974). Recently, Ibrahim and Jahangiri (2014) extended Tremblay’s operator in terms of Srivastava–Owa fractional derivative of
of order
and is defined as follows
Often, the generalized fractional differential operators and their applications associated with special functions, Dziok and Srivastava (1999), defined a linear operator as a Hadamard product with an arbitrary -function , several authors interested Dziok–Srivastava operator as well as Srivastava–Wright operator, which is defined and investigated by Srivastava (2007). Recently Kiryakova (2011), considered those operators and studied their criteria univalence properties in the class .
The Fox–Wright
generalization of the hypergeometric
function is defined as:
By usage the Hadamard product technique, Srivastava (2007) provided families of analytic and univalent functions associated with the Fox–Wright generalized hypergeometric functions in the open unit disk .
In the present paper the new generalized fractional differential operator of analytic function is defined. Also, the univalence properties of the normalization generalized operator are investigated and proved. Further, the boundedness and compactness of this operator are studied.
Background and results
In this section, we consider the generalized type fractional differential operator and then we determine the generalized fractional differential of some special functions. For this main purpose, we begin by recalling the Srivastava–Owa fractional derivative operators of
of order
defined by
The theory of fractional integral and differential operators has found significant importance applications in various areas, for example (see Dziok and Srivastava, 2003). Recently, many mathematicians have developed various generalized fractional derivatives of Srivastava–Owa type, for example, (Srivastava et al., 2010 and Kiryakova, 2011). Further, we consider a generalized Srivastava–Owa type fractional derivative formulas which recently appeared.
Ibrahim, 2011)
(The generalized Srivastava–Owa fractional derivative of
of order
is defined by
Now, we present a new generalized fractional differential operator as follows:
The generalized fractional differential of
of two parameters
and
is defined by
For , we have
ii. when in (2.3), we have
Now, we investigate the generalized fractional differential of the function .
Let
for some
and
, then we have
Applying (2.3) in Definition 2.2 to the function , we obtain
Let use the substitution
in this expression, we have
In the following, we apply some special functions in Theorem 2.1 to obtain their modifications.
Let and , then when , the equality holds true for the Koebe function.
Let and such that . Then where is the confluent hypergeometric function (see Kilbas et al., 2006).
Let and such that . Then, we obtain where is given by (1.5), for all .
Let and such that . Then where is the extended general Hurwitz-Lerch Zeta function (see Bateman and Erdélyi, 1953; Lin and Srivastava, 2004).
Generalized operator
In this section, we normalize the generalized operator of type fractional differential of analytic univalent functions in and define as follows:
Let the following conditions to be realized:
, the operator
is defined by
In terms of product (1.2), we represent the operator
in
as follows
Motivated by Theorem 2 and Theorem 3 in Kiryakova (2011), we proceed to study the univalence properties of operator in .
Let . If
(i) for such that and
(ii) and ; ,
Suppose the function
and let
be defined by equality (3.1), where
. In view of Theorem 1.1, we give the estimate for the coefficients of an univalent function belonging to
in
also, by using this estimate, we can get another estimate for
in
as follows:
Similarly, we may prove the convexity of in the next result.
Let the condition (i) as the Theorem 3.1 be satisfied. If , then .
Generalized operator on Bloch space
In this section we study the boundedness and compactness of operator given by (3.3) on the weighted -Bloch space (see Duren, 1983; Hedenmalm et al., 2012).
A holomorphic function is said to be in Bloch space whenever and the little Bloch space is given as follows
Let
and f be an analytic function on open unit disk
which is said to be in the weighted Bloch space
if
for some
. Note that, if
then
. Further, the weighted
-Bloch space
, covering of all
defined by
and
It is easy to note that if an analytic function
, then
(Ruscheweyh, 1982) Let f and g be two analytic functions. Then
Let f be an analytic function on the open unit disk , and . Then
By suppose and following Lemma 4.1, we obtain where , for . Hence, , which prove the first part of Theorem 4.1. On the other hand, if , we then aim to show that
Let now define an analytic function by such that
Hence, we get where . This completes the proof of Theorem 4.1. □
Let f be an analytic function on open unit disk , and , then the operator is compact.
If
is compact, then it is bounded and by Theorem 4.1 it satisfies that
because
. Let us assume that
, that
be such that
converges uniformly on
as
. Since
convergence uniformly on each compact
, we have that there in
such that for every
and every
, there is an
, such that for every
, where
, Since
is arbitrary, then we can choose
, for all
and
Since for on we get , and that , by letting in (4.3), we have that . Thus is compact. □
Conclusion
In open unit disk we defined a new generalized differential operator of fractional formula and viewed some of their applications with several special functions. On the another hand, we gave the normalization for this generalized differential operator and discussed their univalence (starlikeness and convexity) characteristics. Further, compactness and boundedness for this operator in weight -Bloch space are introduced.
Acknowledgement
The authors would like to extend their sincere appreciation to the referees for very useful comments and remarks for the earlier version of the manuscript.
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